RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Barotrauma Presenting as Temporal Lobe Injury Secondary to Temporal Bone Rupture JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 1218 OP 1219 VO 26 IS 5 A1 Cortes, Maria D. P. A1 Longridge, Neil S. A1 Lepawsky, Michael A1 Nugent, Robert A. YR 2005 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/26/5/1218.abstract AB Summary: We present the case of a scuba diver who experienced acute ear pain during ascent from a dive. CT imaging was performed because of severe unrelenting headache. Blood and gas was identified within the epidural space of the middle fossa and over the petrous bone, as well as hemorrhage within the adjacent temporal lobe. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of CT-documented barotrauma affecting the brain as a result of middle-ear gas rupturing through the tegmen tympani.