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Research ArticleBrain

In Vivo Correlation of Tumor Blood Volume and Permeability with Histologic and Molecular Angiogenic Markers in Gliomas

R. Jain, J. Gutierrez, J. Narang, L. Scarpace, L.R. Schultz, N. Lemke, S.C. Patel, T. Mikkelsen and J.P. Rock
American Journal of Neuroradiology February 2011, 32 (2) 388-394; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2280
R. Jain
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J. Gutierrez
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J. Narang
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L. Scarpace
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L.R. Schultz
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N. Lemke
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S.C. Patel
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T. Mikkelsen
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J.P. Rock
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    Fig 1.

    A, Postcontrast T1-weighted MR image shows a biopsy site from a nonenhancing WHO grade II glioma. CBV (B) and PS maps (C) with regions of interest corresponding to the biopsy site show low CBV and PS. Hematoxylin-eosin (original magnification, ×20) (D), CD34 (E), and VEGFR-2 (F) stains show moderate cellularity (score 2), low MVD (score 1; 55 vessels/original magnification, ×20), MVCP (score 0), and negative VEGFR-2 immunoreactivity of the endothelial cells.

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    Fig 2.

    Box-and-whisker chart shows CBV and PS comparison of low- and high-grade glioma specimens.

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    Fig 3.

    A, Postcontrast T1-weighted MR image shows a biopsy site from a WHO grade IV glioma. CBV (B) and PS (C) maps with regions of interest corresponding to the biopsy site show very high CBV and PS. Hematoxylin-eosin, original magnification ×20 (D), CD34 (E), and VEGFR-2 (F) stains show high cellularity (score 3), high MVD (score 3, 263 vessels/original magnification ×20), MVCP (score 2), and VEGFR-2 staining of the endothelial cells in the vessel lumen.

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    Fig 4.

    Box-and-whisker chart shows CBV and PS comparison of VEGFR-2–positive and –negative glioma specimens.

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    Table 1:

    Associations between histopathology and PCT parameters

    Histopathology ParameterPCT ParameterCorrelation CoefficientP Valuea
    MVCPCBV0.414.095
    CBF0.477.051
    MTT−0.170.392
    PS0.647.001b
    MVDCBV0.649.002b
    CBF0.527.016b
    MTT−0.233.227
    PS0.332.073
    Tumor cellularityCBV0.482.012b
    CBF0.498.014b
    MTT−0.110.572
    PS0.409.016b
    WHO gradeCBV0.623.008b
    CBF0.672.002b
    MTT−0.291.142
    PS0.659<.001b
    • a P value from clustering methods, which take into account multiple samples from the same patient.

    • b Statistically significant.

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    Table 2:

    Comparing VEGFR-2 immunoreactivity with PCT parameters

    PCT ParameterVEGFR-2–Positive (mean ± SE)VEGFR-2–Negative (mean ± SE)PValue
    CBV (mL/100 g)2.39 ± 0.941.39 ± 0.22.316
    CBF (mL/100 g/min)70.69 ± 34.9926.17 ± 5.25.197
    MTT (second)3.86 ± 0.755.19 ± 1.11.402
    PS (mL/100 g/min)2.90 ± 1.220.56 ± 0.12.071
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 32 (2)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 32, Issue 2
1 Feb 2011
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Cite this article
R. Jain, J. Gutierrez, J. Narang, L. Scarpace, L.R. Schultz, N. Lemke, S.C. Patel, T. Mikkelsen, J.P. Rock
In Vivo Correlation of Tumor Blood Volume and Permeability with Histologic and Molecular Angiogenic Markers in Gliomas
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2011, 32 (2) 388-394; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2280

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In Vivo Correlation of Tumor Blood Volume and Permeability with Histologic and Molecular Angiogenic Markers in Gliomas
R. Jain, J. Gutierrez, J. Narang, L. Scarpace, L.R. Schultz, N. Lemke, S.C. Patel, T. Mikkelsen, J.P. Rock
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2011, 32 (2) 388-394; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2280
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