Combinations of the Presence or Absence of Cerebral Microbleeds and Advanced White Matter Hyperintensity as Predictors of Subsequent Stroke Types

References

1. ↵
   Tanaka A, Ueno Y, Nakayama Y, et al. Small chronic hemorrhages and ischemic lesions in association with spontaneous intracerebral hematomas. Stroke 1999;30:1637–42

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
2. ↵
   Fazekas F, Kleinert R, Roob G, et al. Histopathologic analysis of foci of signal loss on gradient-echo T2-weighted MR images in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: evidence of microangiopathy-related microbleeds. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:637–42

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
3. ↵
   Kwa VIH, Franke CL, Verbeeten B Jr, et al. Silent intracerebral microhemorrhages in patients with ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol 1998;44:372–77

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. Roob G, Lechner A, Schmidt R, et al. Frequency and location of microbleeds in patients with primary intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2000;31:2665–69

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
5. Kato H, Izumiyama M, Izumiyama K, et al. Silent cerebral microbleeds on T2*-weighted MRI: correlation with stroke subtype, stroke recurrence, and leukoaraiosis. Stroke 2002;33:1536–40

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. ↵
   Kim DE, Bae HJ, Lee SH, et al. Gradient echo magnetic resonance imaging in the prediction of hemorrhage vs ischemic stroke: a need for the consideration of the extent of leukoaraiosis. Arch Neurol 2002;59:425–29

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. Tsushima Y, Aoki J, Endo K. Brain microhemorrhages detected on T2*-weighted gradient-echo MR images. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:88–96

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. ↵
   Naka H, Nomura E, Wakabayashi S, et al. Frequency of asymptomatic microbleeds on T2*-weighted MR images of patients with recurrent stroke: association with combination of stroke subtypes and leukoaraiosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004;25:714–19

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. ↵
   Wong KS, Chan YL, Liu JY, et al. Asymptomatic microbleeds as a risk factor for aspirin-associated intracerebral hemorrhages. Neurology 2003;60:511–13

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. Greenberg SM, Finklestein SP, Schaefer PW. Petechial hemorrhages accompanying lobar hemorrhage: detection by gradient-echo MRI. Neurology 1996;46:1751–54

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
11. Greenberg SM, O’Donnell HC, Schaefer PW. MRI detection of new hemorrhages: potential marker of progression in cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Neurology 1999;53:1135–38

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. Hermier M, Nighoghossian N, Derex L, et al. MRI of acute post-ischemic cerebral hemorrhage in stroke patients: diagnosis with T2*-weighted gradient-echo sequences. Neuroradiology 2001;43:809–15

    CrossRefPubMed
13. Kidwell CS, Saver JL, Villablanca JP, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging detection of microbleeds before thrombolysis: an emerging application. Stroke 2002;33:95–98

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
14. Nighoghossian N, Hermier M, Adeleine P, et al. Old microbleeds are a potential risk factor for cerebral bleeding after ischemic stroke: a gradient-echo T2*-weighted brain MRI study. Stroke 2002;33:735–42

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
15. ↵
    Fan YH, Zhang L, Lam WW, et al. Cerebral microbleeds as a risk factor for subsequent intracerebral hemorrhages among patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2003;34:2459–62. Epub 2003 Sep 4

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
16. ↵
    Lee SH, Bae HJ, Kwon SJ, et al. Cerebral microbleeds are regionally associated with intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 2004;62:72–76

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
17. ↵
    Pantoni L, Garcia JH. Pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis: a review. Stroke 1997;28:652–59

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
18. Kobayashi S, Okada K, Koide H, et al. Subcortical silent brain infarction as a risk factor for clinical stroke. Stroke 1997;28:1932–39

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
19. Vermeer SE, Hollander M, van Dijk EJ, et al. Silent brain infarcts and white matter lesions increase stroke risk in the general population: the Rotterdam Scan Study. Stroke 2003;34:1126–29

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
20. ↵
    Strefler JY, Eliasziw M, Benavente OR, et al. Development and progression of leukoaraiosis in patients with brain ischemia and carotid artery disease. Stroke 2003;34:1913–17

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
21. ↵
    Special report from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: classification of cerebrovascular diseases III. Stroke 1990;21:637–76

    FREE Full Text
22. ↵
    Fazekas F, Chawluk JB, Alavi A, et al. MR signal abnormalities at 1.5 T in Alzheimer’s dementia and normal aging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1987;149:351–56

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science